Can I move a Treasure Hunter on a Battlefield to Base, if I play a Tideturner in Base? Then switch locations, if there is an opponent's Vex on a Battlefield?
Yes, you can partially successfully swap the locations of your units in this scenario.
Ruling Breakdown
While Vex, Apathetic prevents Tideturner from moving for the entire turn, this does not negate the entire ability. According to FAQ 7241, if a swap ability's movement is partially restricted (in this case, Tideturner is restricted by Vex), the swap still partially resolves. The unit that is not restricted is still permitted to move.
Because the swap effect allows for partial resolution, Treasure Hunter will move from the battlefield to your base, even though Tideturner remains in your base due to the restriction applied by Vex.
Sequence of Events
- Playing Tideturner: You play Tideturner.
- Vex, Apathetic Trigger: Because you played a unit, Vex, Apathetic's triggered ability goes on the chain.
- Vex Resolves: Tideturner is [Stunned] and gains the restriction "They can't move this turn."
- Tideturner Trigger: Tideturner's "When you play me" triggered ability goes on the chain. You choose Treasure Hunter (at a battlefield) as the target.
- Chain Resolution:
- The ability attempts to resolve the swap.
- Due to the restriction applied by Vex, Tideturner cannot move.
- Per FAQ 7241, the swap partially resolves: Treasure Hunter moves to your base, and Tideturner remains in your base.
Note: Because Treasure Hunter moves, it will trigger its own ability ("When I move, play a Gold gear token exhausted").
Note: I could not fully verify this ruling against the retrieved rules.