If Mundo is at 12 power on a battlefield and Unchecked Power deals 12 damage to all units at that battlefield, does Mundo survive due to gaining +1 power when Unchecked Power goes to the graveyard?

Ruling: Yes, Mundo survives. Unchecked Power marks 12 damage on Mundo and moves to trash (triggering Mundo's passive +1 power) before the cleanup occurs that would check for lethal damage.

Sequence:

  • Unchecked Power resolves, marking 12 damage on Mundo
  • Unchecked Power moves to trash
  • Mundo gains +1 power passively (now at 13 power)
  • Cleanup occurs when Unchecked leaves the chain
  • Mundo has 13 power with 12 marked damage and survives

Nuances:

  • Cleanups do not happen in the middle of card resolution
  • The passive power gain from the card entering the graveyard occurs before the cleanup that checks for lethal damage